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Indomethacin Rectal dan Toksisitas GI

Hasil pengujian interaksi obat Indomethacin Rectal dan penyakit Toksisitas GI untuk kontraindikasi dan efek samping dengan penggunaan bersama.

Hasil pengecekan:
Indomethacin Rectal <> Toksisitas GI
Aktualitas: 23.07.2019 Pemeriksa: Dr. P.M.Shkutko, in

Sesuai dengan informasi sumber yang dapat diandalkan Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com, saat pemeriksaan interaksi efek samping dan kontraindikasi ditemukan, yang dapat membahayakan atau meningkatkan efek negatif saat penggunaan kombinasi obat-obatan dengan penyakit yang terkait.

Konsumen:

Obat anti-inflamasi nonsteroid (Nsaid) dapat menyebabkan kerusakan mukosa gastrointestinal, risiko yang tampaknya berkaitan dengan dosis dan durasi terapi. Serius GI toksisitas seperti perdarahan, ulserasi, dan perforasi dapat berkembang pada setiap saat, dengan atau tanpa gejala peringatan, dan terjadi pada sekitar 1% pasien yang diobati selama 3 sampai 6 bulan dan 2% sampai 4% dari pasien yang diobati selama satu tahun. Tren ini terus berlanjut dengan durasi yang lebih lama dari penggunaan, meskipun jangka pendek terapi ini bukan tanpa risiko. Sementara agen-agen yang secara selektif menghambat siklooksigenase-2 (yaitu, COX-2 inhibitor) yang umumnya dianggap berhubungan dengan penurunan risiko toksisitas GI dibandingkan dengan Nsaid konvensional, mereka belum terbukti bebas risiko. Selain itu, ada bukti bahwa COX-2 inhibitor dapat menunda penyembuhan ulkus lambung, dan kemungkinan untuk tingkat yang sama seperti Nsaid tradisional. Dengan demikian, terapi dengan Nsaid, termasuk COX-2 inhibitor, harus diresepkan dengan hati-hati pada pasien dengan riwayat penyakit ulkus peptikum dan/atau perdarahan gastrointestinal. Pasien dengan suatu sejarah yang menggunakan Nsaid memiliki lebih dari 10 kali lipat peningkatan risiko untuk mengembangkan GI berdarah dibandingkan dengan pasien dengan baik faktor-faktor risiko ini. Hati-hati juga disarankan jika Nsaid yang diresepkan untuk pasien dengan faktor risiko lain seperti oral kortikosteroid atau antikoagulan digunakan, penggunaan alkohol, merokok, usia yang lebih tua, miskin dan status kesehatan umum. Khususnya kewaspadaan diperlukan ketika merawat orang tua (yaitu, usia 60 tahun atau lebih) dan/atau pasien lemah, karena mereka sering lebih rentan terhadap GI toksisitas dari obat ini dan tampaknya mentolerir ulserasi dan perdarahan kurang baik daripada yang lebih muda, lebih sehat individu. Bila mungkin, terutama jika penggunaan jangka panjang diantisipasi, pengobatan dengan non-ulcerogenic agen harus dicoba terlebih dahulu. Jika NSAID yang digunakan, pasien harus diobati dengan dosis terendah yang efektif untuk durasi terpendek mungkin, dan terapi profilaksis dengan agen sitoprotektif (misalnya, misoprostol), histamin H2-reseptor antagonis, atau proton pump inhibitor harus diberikan jika diperlukan. Pasien harus dinasehati untuk menghindari atau meminimalkan konsumsi alkohol selama terapi NSAID. Tiga atau lebih minuman beralkohol per hari selama penggunaan NSAID dapat meningkatkan risiko ulserasi gastrointestinal dan perdarahan. Penderita juga harus disarankan untuk segera mencari bantuan medis jika mereka mengalami gejala-gejala yang bisa menunjukkan serius saluran pencernaan ulserasi atau perdarahan seperti nyeri epigastrium, dispepsia, melena dan hematemesis.

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Indomethacin Rectal

Nama generik: indomethacin

Nama merek: Indocin, Indocin SR, Tivorbex

Sinonim: Indomethacin

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